From 35fe33f7364329dacf415c950bff01b6de9ef88e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Schneider
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2007 00:39:30 +0000
Subject: Populated release branch
---
 README | 167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 167 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 README
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+ITools - A simple support library for PHP
+=========================================
+
+ITools is a collection of PHP functions and classes which make a few common
+tasks in PHP easier. It works in PHP 4 and up. Typical tasks should become
+easy enough to remove the need for a framework.
+
+Note: Our examples omit array() around function parameters and use dangling
+commas. If you want to do that, you either need our PHP patch (see
+http://cschneid.com/php/ for infos and the patch)  or our just-in-time syntax
+converter.
+
+
+it_html - HTML output generation
+--------------------------------
+it_html creates a global function for each common html tag. Those functions
+accept variable arguments, key=>value pairs as considered attributes.
+
+Example:
+  new it_html;
+  echo html(
+    head('title' => "welcome earth"),
+    body(
+      p('style' => "margin:1em", 
+        a('href' => U("http://google.com/", 'q' => "Hello World"), "Hello World"),
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
+
+Functions:
+  new it_html($config)               -- create global functions, choose (x)html style
+  div($attributes, $content)         -- return a 
 with attributes and content
+  html($params, $content)            -- return a  but adds correct doctype
+  head($params, $content)            -- return a  but needs special params
+  select($tags, $options, $selected) -- build a html select from an array
+  tag($tag, $content)                -- create arbitrary <$tag>
+  Q($str)                            -- html encode a value, roughly like htmlentities
+  U($arr)                            -- create a valid url from strings and key=>value
+  it_html::sanitize($html)           -- remove dangerous tags from html code
+
+
+
+it_dbi - Database access
+------------------------
+The dbi object is a simple mysql interface. For each table in your database,
+a class is created automatically. Queries are encoded as arrays which ensures
+correct quoting, see select(). Errors are by default reported within dbi.
+
+Example:
+  it_dbi::createclasses();
+  $record = new T_Customers('ID' => 'mueller'); 
+  $record->update('email' => "mueller@spam.com");
+  $response = "Email added for $record->name";
+
+Functions:
+  it_dbi::createclasses($confg) -- create database objects for each table name
+  $t = new Tablename($query)     -- return a dbi object, executes optional select
+  $t->select($query)             -- read first result of (encoded) query into t.
+  $t->iterate()                  -- advance to next result
+  $t->update($fields)            -- update selected record from key=>value pairs
+  $t->insert($fields)            -- insert a new record from key=>value pairs
+  $t->replace($fields)           -- replace a new record from key=>value pairs
+  $t->delete($query)             -- delete current record or those found by query
+  $t->query($sqlquery)           -- execute a raw SQL query on db connection
+
+
+
+it_text - Translation support
+-----------------------------
+it_text finds the best language to use from browser and override settings. It
+then reads texts.php in the format documented in the constructor. You can then
+use T() to translate a label. Unknown labels are logged in text_log. 
+
+Example:
+  echo T('hello') . ' ' . Q($customer->name);
+  echo ET('chainletter', 'name' => Q($customer->name));
+
+Functions:
+  new it_text($config)         -- read texts. usually called implicitly
+  T($label)                    -- return translated $label
+  ET($label, $values)          -- return translated $label w/ values replaced
+  T_lang()                     -- returns current language
+  T_set_language($language)    -- sets a new language
+  T_exists($label)             -- returns whether a label is defined
+
+
+
+it_debug - Debug support
+------------------------
+it_debug is used for debugging. The function ED($foo, $bar) outputs echoes the
+values of $foo and $bar AND prepends it with the names of the variables. EDX()
+does the same and exists. EDC('verbose', $foo) only echoes if 
+$GLOBALS['debug_verbose'] is set. it_debug::backtrace() outputs a compact 
+stackdump.
+
+Example:
+  ED($foo, $bar);  # outputs name and value of $foo and $bar
+  EDC('verbose', $foo);
+
+Functions:
+  ED($args...)                 -- echoes names and values of all args
+  EDX($args...)                -- echoes names and values of all args and exits
+  EDC('foo', $var...)          -- echoes only if $GLOBALS['debug_foo'] is set
+  D($args...)                  -- returns formatted names and values of params
+  it_debug::backtrace($skip)   -- prints short backtrace, skipping $skip levels
+
+
+
+it.class - Tool functions
+-------------------------
+it.class provides various statically callable functions. The main groups are:
+a) Much simpler perl regex matching (no delimiters, matches returned directly 
+as scalar or array, case insensitive, locale support) and a multi-pattern 
+replacement function.
+b) Better error functions: stack and variable dumps added to error messages,
+error messages mailed if display_errors is off. Extra parameter allow the 
+filtering of sporadic errors.
+c) Better shell support, specifically a command line parser and an exec 
+function that handles quoting.
+
+Example:
+  $from = it::match('From: (.*)', $mail);
+  $page = it::replace('<.*?>' => '', ' +' => ' ', $page);
+  it::error('title'=>"cannot connect", 'id'=>"db"); # suppress sporadic errors
+  it::fatal("internal error");
+  $diff = it::exec("diff -wu {old} {new}", 'old' => $old, 'new' => $new);
+  it::imageconvert('in' => "src.jpg", 'out' => "dst.jpg", 'size' => "80x80");
+
+Functions:
+   it::match($pattern, $subject, $opts)   -- find pattern in subject using opts; return matches
+   it::replace($replace, $subject, $opts) -- replace patterns in subject; return result
+   it::error($info)                       -- print or mail error message
+   it::fatal($info)                       -- print or mail error message, then exit
+   it::bail($message)                     -- print message to stderr, exit with errcode
+   it::exec($command, $values)            -- execute command, return output
+   it::getopt($usage)                     -- parse (or print) usage, return options, 
+   it::gets()                             -- fetch next line from stdin or named arg
+   it::imageconvert($params)              -- Convert image using ImageMagick convert
+
+
+
+it_url - URL handling
+---------------------
+Helper functions dealing with URLs.
+
+Example:
+  $filename = it_url::get_cache(
+    'url' => "http://static.php.net/www.php.net/images/php.gif",
+    'timeout' => 5,
+    'cachedir' => $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "/cache",
+  );
+
+Functions:
+  it_url::get($params)          -- performs GET/POST requests to web servers
+  it_url::get_cache($params)    -- performs GET/POST and caches the result
+
+
+it_user - Session handling
+--------------------------
+This allows maintaining session cookies and authentication status for users.
+Not documented yet, check the source.
+
+it_xml - XML parser
+-------------------
+This will parse an XML string and returns a tree of PHP objects; similar to
+simplexml in PHP 5 but works in PHP 4 and supports a streaming mode for huge
+XML files. Not documented yet, check the source.
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