From d987adefc85095f057c3d6d3eb2fa4c0d487d32b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Urban Müller
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 01:03:53 +0200
Subject: use new array syntax

---
 test/autoprepend.t |  14 +++---
 test/exec.t        |  34 +++++++-------
 test/getopt.t      |  12 ++---
 test/it.t          | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 test/it_cache.t    |  22 ++++-----
 test/it_dbi.t      | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 test/it_html.t     |  46 +++++++++----------
 test/it_mail.t     |   4 +-
 test/it_url.t      |  26 +++++------
 test/it_url_slow.t |   8 ++--
 test/it_xml.t      |  12 ++---
 test/itjs.t        |  14 +++---
 12 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 216 deletions(-)

(limited to 'test')

diff --git a/test/autoprepend.t b/test/autoprepend.t
index bf40605..7cb33e5 100755
--- a/test/autoprepend.t
+++ b/test/autoprepend.t
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 <?php
 
 it_text::init();
-$GLOBALS['it_text']->statictext = array(
-	'_' => array("de" => "Deutsch", "en" => "English"),
-	'foo' => array("de" => "bar {v1}", "en" => "qux {v1}"),
-);
+$GLOBALS['it_text']->statictext = [
+	'_' => ["de" => "Deutsch", "en" => "English"],
+	'foo' => ["de" => "bar {v1}", "en" => "qux {v1}"],
+];
 
 is(
 	T('foo'),
@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	T('foo', array('v1' => "gna<bber")),
+	T('foo', ['v1' => "gna<bber"]),
 	"bar gna&lt;bber",
 	"T() with quoted values"
 );
 
 is(
-	T('foo', array('v1' => "gna<bber"), 'en'),
+	T('foo', ['v1' => "gna<bber"], 'en'),
 	"qux gna&lt;bber",
 	"T() with with quoted values and language"
 );
 
 is(
-	T('foo', 'en', array('v1' => "gna<bber")),
+	T('foo', 'en', ['v1' => "gna<bber"]),
 	"qux gna&lt;bber",
 	"T() with with language and quoted values"
 );
diff --git a/test/exec.t b/test/exec.t
index c155c88..293ad61 100755
--- a/test/exec.t
+++ b/test/exec.t
@@ -4,71 +4,71 @@
 # Tests for getopt in it.class
 
 is(it::exec("echo gna"), "gna\n", "basic exec");
-is(it::exec("echo {arg}", array('arg' => 'gna')), "gna\n", "exec with argument");
+is(it::exec("echo {arg}", ['arg' => 'gna']), "gna\n", "exec with argument");
 is(it::exec("echo {0}", 'gna'), "gna\n", "exec with positional argument");
-is(it::shell_command("echo {arg}", array('arg' => 'gna07,-:blah')), "echo gna07,-:blah", "don't quote arguments with only whitelistes characters");
-is(it::shell_command("echo {arg}", array('arg' => '2>&1')), "echo '2>&1'", "quote arguments with dangerous characters");
-is(it::shell_command("echo {arg}", array('arg' => '')), "echo ''", "quote empty arguments");
+is(it::shell_command("echo {arg}", ['arg' => 'gna07,-:blah']), "echo gna07,-:blah", "don't quote arguments with only whitelistes characters");
+is(it::shell_command("echo {arg}", ['arg' => '2>&1']), "echo '2>&1'", "quote arguments with dangerous characters");
+is(it::shell_command("echo {arg}", ['arg' => '']), "echo ''", "quote empty arguments");
 
 
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('--longopt' => true))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['--longopt' => true]]),
 	"echo --longopt",
 	"options argument with long option"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('-onedash' => true))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['-onedash' => true]]),
 	"echo -onedash",
 	"... with long option but only one dash"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('-s' => true))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['-s' => true]]),
 	"echo -s",
 	"... with short option"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('--longopt' => 'val'))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['--longopt' => 'val']]),
 	"echo --longopt val",
 	"... with long option with value"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('-onedash' => 'val'))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['-onedash' => 'val']]),
 	"echo -onedash val",
 	"... with long option but only one dash and with value"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('-s' => 'val'))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['-s' => 'val']]),
 	"echo -s val",
 	"... with short option with value"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('--longopt' => false))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['--longopt' => false]]),
 	"echo ",
 	"... with disabled long option"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('-s' => false))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['-s' => false]]),
 	"echo ",
 	"... with disabled short option"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('longopt' => true))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['longopt' => true]]),
 	"echo --longopt",
 	"... long option without dashes"
 );
 is(
-	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", array('-opts' => array('s' => true))),
+	it::shell_command("echo {-opts}", ['-opts' => ['s' => true]]),
 	"echo -s",
 	"... short option without dashes"
 );
 
-foreach (array("", "C", "de_CH", "de_CH.utf8") as $locale) {
+foreach (["", "C", "de_CH", "de_CH.utf8"] as $locale) {
 	setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale);
 	$arg = "preüpost";
 	if (it::match('utf8', $locale))
 		$arg = utf8_encode($arg);
 	is(it::exec("echo " . $arg), $arg . "\n", "exec with umlaut (locale '$locale')");
-	is(it::exec("echo {arg}", array('arg' => $arg)), $arg . "\n", "exec with argument and umlaut (locale '$locale')");
+	is(it::exec("echo {arg}", ['arg' => $arg]), $arg . "\n", "exec with argument and umlaut (locale '$locale')");
 }
 
 is(it::_exec_quotevalue(""), "''", "empty arg needs quotes");
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ it::system('touch /tmp/it_system_test');
 ok(file_exists('/tmp/it_system_test'), 'shell command gets executed');
 
 @unlink('/tmp/it_system_test');
-it::system('touch {path}', array('path' => '/tmp/it_system_test'));
+it::system('touch {path}', ['path' => '/tmp/it_system_test']);
 ok(file_exists('/tmp/it_system_test'), 'shell command with argument');
 
 @unlink('/tmp/it_system_test');
diff --git a/test/getopt.t b/test/getopt.t
index 8b0ff70..cf3d9e8 100755
--- a/test/getopt.t
+++ b/test/getopt.t
@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ $GLOBALS['usage'] = "Usage: doesnotexist.php [OPTIONS]
 
 function getopt_ok($argv, $exp, $name)
 {
-	$_SERVER['argv'] = array_merge(array('doesnotexist.php'), $argv);
+	$_SERVER['argv'] = array_merge(['doesnotexist.php'], $argv);
 	$got = it::getopt($GLOBALS['usage']);
 	return is($got['argument'], $exp, $name);
 }
 
-foreach (array("" => "blah gnaber", " (umlaute)" => "pre üäpost") as $variant => $testarg) {
-	getopt_ok(array('-a', $testarg), $testarg, "Short version" . $variant);
-	getopt_ok(array('--argument', $testarg), $testarg, "Long version with space" . $variant);
-	getopt_ok(array("--argument=$testarg"), $testarg, "Long version with equal" . $variant);
+foreach (["" => "blah gnaber", " (umlaute)" => "pre üäpost"] as $variant => $testarg) {
+	getopt_ok(['-a', $testarg], $testarg, "Short version" . $variant);
+	getopt_ok(['--argument', $testarg], $testarg, "Long version with space" . $variant);
+	getopt_ok(["--argument=$testarg"], $testarg, "Long version with equal" . $variant);
 }
 
-$_SERVER['argv'] = array('doesnotexist.php', '-0');
+$_SERVER['argv'] = ['doesnotexist.php', '-0'];
 $zero_opts = it::getopt($GLOBALS['usage']);
 ok($zero_opts['zero'], '-0');
diff --git a/test/it.t b/test/it.t
index 26d0f95..65adcd6 100755
--- a/test/it.t
+++ b/test/it.t
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ $oldlocale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 0);
 ini_set('default_charset', 'utf-8');
 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'de_CH');		# required becuase we're checking German umlauts in latin1 mode
 
-function match($regex, $string, $expect, $name, $p = array())
+function match($regex, $string, $expect, $name, $p = [])
 {
 	$GLOBALS['TEST_MORE_LEVEL'] = 1;
 	$pass = is (it::match($regex, $string, $p), $expect, $name);
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ match(
 
 match(
 	'aa(bb)aa(cc)aa(dd)qq', 'aabbaaccaaddqq',
-	array('bb', 'cc', 'dd'),
+	['bb', 'cc', 'dd'],
 	'return array of captures'
 );
 
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ match(
 
 match(
 	'\w+', 'word1 wörd2 word_3',
-	array('word1', 'wörd2', 'word_3'),
+	['word1', 'wörd2', 'word_3'],
 	"test match_all function",
-	array('all' => true)
+	['all' => true]
 );
 
 match(
@@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ match(
 	utf8_decode('ö'), utf8_decode('Ö'),
 	utf8_decode('Ö'),
 	'match umlaute in de_CH.latin1 case insensitive',
-	array('utf8' => false)
+	['utf8' => false]
 );
 
 match(
 	utf8_decode('aöBÜ'), utf8_decode('AÖbü'),
 	utf8_decode('AÖbü'),
 	"match umlaute with non-utf-8 override in p",
-	array('utf8' => false)
+	['utf8' => false]
 );
 
 
@@ -239,35 +239,35 @@ match(
 	'abc', "aBc",
 	null,
 	"set case sensitivity by parameter",
-	array('casesensitive' => 1)
+	['casesensitive' => 1]
 );
 
 match(
 	'\w+', 'word1 wörd2 word_3',
-	array('word1', 'wörd2', 'word_3'),
+	['word1', 'wörd2', 'word_3'],
 	"test all => 1 without captures",
-	array('all' => 1)
+	['all' => 1]
 );
 
 match(
 	'\w+\s+(\d+)', 'word1 12 wörd2 3 word_3 4',
-	array('12', '3', '4'),
+	['12', '3', '4'],
 	"test all => 1 with one capture",
-	array('all' => 1)
+	['all' => 1]
 );
 
 match(
 	'(\w+)\s+(\d+)', 'word1 12 wörd2 3 word_3 4',
-	array(array('word1', '12'), array('wörd2', '3'), array('word_3', '4')),
+	[['word1', '12'], ['wörd2', '3'], ['word_3', '4']],
 	"test all => 1 with captures",
-	array('all' => 1)
+	['all' => 1]
 );
 
 match(
 	'(\w+)\s+(\d+)', 'word1 12 wörd2 3 word_3 4',
-	array(array('word1', 'wörd2', 'word_3'), array('12', '3', '4')),
+	[['word1', 'wörd2', 'word_3'], ['12', '3', '4']],
 	"test all => 1,pattern_order => 1",
-	array('all' => 1, 'pattern_order' => 1)
+	['all' => 1, 'pattern_order' => 1]
 );
 
 ini_set('default_charset', 'iso-8859-1');
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ match(
 	'aöBÜ', "AÖbü",
 	'AÖbü',
 	"match utf-8 umlaute in case insensitive mode with utf8 override",
-	array('utf8' => true)
+	['utf8' => true]
 );
 ini_set('default_charset', 'utf-8');
 
@@ -285,30 +285,30 @@ ini_set('default_charset', 'utf-8');
 #
 is(
 	it::replace(
-		array(
+		[
 			'regex1' => 'repl1',
 			'regex2' => 'repl2',
-			'regex3' => 'repl3'),
+			'regex3' => 'repl3'],
 		'regex2 regex1 regex3'),
 	'repl2 repl1 repl3',
 	'test tr regex function'
 );
 
-is(it::replace(array('a' => "1", 'b' => "2"), "ab"), "12");
-is(it::replace(array('!' => "x"), "!"), "x");
-is(it::replace(array('\w' => "x"), "oö"), "xx");
-is(it::replace(array('[[:alpha:]]' => "x"), "ö"), "x");
-is(it::replace(array('\w' => "x", '#' => "!"), "#ö"), "!x");
-is(it::replace(array('#' => "!", '\w' => "x"), "#ö"), "!x");
-is(it::replace(array('ö' => "x"), "Ö"), "x");
-is(it::replace(array('a' => "1"), "aaa", array('limit' => 1)), "1aa");
-is(it::replace(array('\s' => "x"), it_html::entity_decode("&nbsp;")), "x", "match non-breaking space as white-space character");
-is(it::replace(array('a' => "b", 'b' => "c"), "a"), "c");
-
-is(it::grep('ismatch', array('ismatch', 'isnomatch')), array('ismatch'),  'grep with simple regex');
-is(it::grep('!', array('ismatch!', 'isnomatch')),      array('ismatch!'), '! in regex');
-is(it::grep('lower|UPPER', array('lower', 'LOWER', 'upper', 'UPPER'), array('casesensitive' => 1)), array(0 => 'lower', 3 => 'UPPER'), 'set casesensitive');
-is(it::grep('match', array('foo' => 'match', 'bar' => 'gna')), array('foo' => 'match'), 'with keys');
+is(it::replace(['a' => "1", 'b' => "2"], "ab"), "12");
+is(it::replace(['!' => "x"], "!"), "x");
+is(it::replace(['\w' => "x"], "oö"), "xx");
+is(it::replace(['[[:alpha:]]' => "x"], "ö"), "x");
+is(it::replace(['\w' => "x", '#' => "!"], "#ö"), "!x");
+is(it::replace(['#' => "!", '\w' => "x"], "#ö"), "!x");
+is(it::replace(['ö' => "x"], "Ö"), "x");
+is(it::replace(['a' => "1"], "aaa", ['limit' => 1]), "1aa");
+is(it::replace(['\s' => "x"], it_html::entity_decode("&nbsp;")), "x", "match non-breaking space as white-space character");
+is(it::replace(['a' => "b", 'b' => "c"], "a"), "c");
+
+is(it::grep('ismatch', ['ismatch', 'isnomatch']), ['ismatch'],  'grep with simple regex');
+is(it::grep('!', ['ismatch!', 'isnomatch']),      ['ismatch!'], '! in regex');
+is(it::grep('lower|UPPER', ['lower', 'LOWER', 'upper', 'UPPER'], ['casesensitive' => 1]), [0 => 'lower', 3 => 'UPPER'], 'set casesensitive');
+is(it::grep('match', ['foo' => 'match', 'bar' => 'gna']), ['foo' => 'match'], 'with keys');
 is(it::grep('2', [0 => 1, 1 => 2, 2 => 3], ['invert' => true]), [0 => 1, 2 => 3]);
 
 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $oldlocale);
@@ -326,21 +326,21 @@ is(it::cidr_match('192.168.42.42', '192.168.42.64/26'),					false,	"cidr_match o
 is(it::cidr_match('192.168.42.42', '192.168.42.32/27'),					true,	"cidr_match offset");
 is(it::cidr_match('2001:918:ff83:101:798e:77c0:b722:fe56', '2001:918:ff83:101::/64'),	true,	"cidr_match ipv6");
 is(it::cidr_match('2001:918:ff83:102:798e:77c0:b722:fe56', '2001:918:ff83:101::/64'),	false,	"cidr_match ipv6 no match" );
-is(it::cidr_match('10.11.12.13', array('10.0.0.0/8', '192.168.0.0./16')),		true,	"cidr_match array");
+is(it::cidr_match('10.11.12.13', ['10.0.0.0/8', '192.168.0.0./16']),		true,	"cidr_match array");
 
 # it::filter_keys tests
 
-$data = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);
-is(it::filter_keys($data, 'a'),             array('a' => 1),           "select one key");
-is(it::filter_keys($data, array('a', 'b')), array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2), "select two keys with array");
-is(it::filter_keys($data, 'a,b'),           array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2), "select two keys with string");
+$data = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];
+is(it::filter_keys($data, 'a'),             ['a' => 1],           "select one key");
+is(it::filter_keys($data, ['a', 'b']), ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2], "select two keys with array");
+is(it::filter_keys($data, 'a,b'),           ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2], "select two keys with string");
 is(
 	array_keys(it::filter_keys($data, 'b,a')),
-	array('a', 'b'),
+	['a', 'b'],
 	"keep order of data array per default");
 is(
-	array_keys(it::filter_keys($data, 'b,a', array('reorder' => true))),
-	array('b', 'a'),
+	array_keys(it::filter_keys($data, 'b,a', ['reorder' => true])),
+	['b', 'a'],
 	"reorder with given key order");
 
 # it::date tests
@@ -409,10 +409,10 @@ is(it::any2utf8(utf8_encode(utf8_encode("Müller"))), "Müller", "it::any2utf8 t
 is(it::any2utf8(utf8_decode("Müller")), "Müller", "it::any2utf8 incorrectly encoded latin1");
 is(it::any2utf8("a💚b"), "a💚b", "it::any2utf8 correctly handles 4-byte utf-8 character GREEN HEART");
 
-is(it::any2utf8(array("foo", utf8_decode("bär"))), array("foo", "bär"), "any2utf8 on arrays");
-is(it::any2utf8(array("foo", array(utf8_decode("bär")))), array("foo", array("bär")), "any2utf8 on recursive arrays");
-is(it::any2utf8(array(1, true, false, null)), array(1, true, false, null), "any2utf8 should leave types alone");
-is(it::any2utf8(array(utf8_decode('Müller') => utf8_decode('Müller'))), array('Müller' => 'Müller'), "it::any2utf8 latin1 keys");
+is(it::any2utf8(["foo", utf8_decode("bär")]), ["foo", "bär"], "any2utf8 on arrays");
+is(it::any2utf8(["foo", [utf8_decode("bär")]]), ["foo", ["bär"]], "any2utf8 on recursive arrays");
+is(it::any2utf8([1, true, false, null]), [1, true, false, null], "any2utf8 should leave types alone");
+is(it::any2utf8([utf8_decode('Müller') => utf8_decode('Müller')]), ['Müller' => 'Müller'], "it::any2utf8 latin1 keys");
 
 is(it::any2utf8("\xc2\xad"), "", "it::any2utf8 remove soft hyphens");
 
@@ -426,32 +426,32 @@ foreach ([ 'a' => 'ä', 'e' => 'ë', 'i' => 'ï', 'o' => 'ö', 'u' => 'ü' ] as
 
 is(it::any2utf8("\x65\xcc\x81"), "é", "it::any2utf8 convert to normal form C");
 
-foreach (array($dummy, false, true, null, 1, "a", "Ä", "/", array()) as $var)
+foreach ([$dummy, false, true, null, 1, "a", "Ä", "/", []] as $var)
 	is(it::json_decode(it::json_encode($var)), $var);
 is(it::json_decode('{"foo":"bar"}')->foo, "bar");
 is(it::json_decode('{"foo":"bar"}', ['assoc' => true])['foo'], "bar");
 
 
-is(it::sort(array("2!","19!","1!")), array("1!", "19!", "2!"));
-is(it::sort(array("2!","19!","1!"), "r"), array("2!", "19!", "1!"));
-is(it::sort(array("2!","19!","1!"), "rn"), array("19!", "2!", "1!"));
+is(it::sort(["2!","19!","1!"]), ["1!", "19!", "2!"]);
+is(it::sort(["2!","19!","1!"], "r"), ["2!", "19!", "1!"]);
+is(it::sort(["2!","19!","1!"], "rn"), ["19!", "2!", "1!"]);
 
 is(it::mod(-9, 4), 3);
 is(it::mod(-8, 4), 0);
 is(it::mod(0, 4), 0);
 is(it::mod(7, 4), 3);
 
-is(it::map('5*$k+$v', array(0 => 1, 1 => 2)), array(1, 7));
-is(it::map(function($k, $v) {return 5*$k+$v;}, array(0 => 1, 1 => 2)), array(1, 7));
-is(it::map('strlen', array("aaa", "aa")), array(3, 2));
-is(it::map('it::ucfirst', array("aaa")), array("Aaa"));
+is(it::map('5*$k+$v', [0 => 1, 1 => 2]), [1, 7]);
+is(it::map(function($k, $v) {return 5*$k+$v;}, [0 => 1, 1 => 2]), [1, 7]);
+is(it::map('strlen', ["aaa", "aa"]), [3, 2]);
+is(it::map('it::ucfirst', ["aaa"]), ["Aaa"]);
 $dom = new DOMDocument;
 $dom->loadXML('<foo>42</foo>');
 is(it::map('$v->C14N()', $dom->childNodes), [ '<foo>42</foo>' ], "Traversable: Needs copy, not modifiable in-place");
 # Special values which are not callable
-is(it::map('null', array("aaa", "aa")), array(null, null));
-is(it::map('1', array("aaa", "aa")), array(1, 1));
-is(it::map(42, array("aaa", "aa")), array(42, 42));
+is(it::map('null', ["aaa", "aa"]), [null, null]);
+is(it::map('1', ["aaa", "aa"]), [1, 1]);
+is(it::map(42, ["aaa", "aa"]), [42, 42]);
 # Only map selected keys
 is(it::map('2*$v', [3, 4, 5], ['keys' => '0,1']), [6, 8, 5]);
 is(it::map('2*$v', [3, 4, 5], ['keys' => [0,1]]), [6, 8, 5]);
diff --git a/test/it_cache.t b/test/it_cache.t
index 8f804d4..e2e94bf 100755
--- a/test/it_cache.t
+++ b/test/it_cache.t
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), 42, "cache put number");
 it_cache::put('it_cache_t', false);
 is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), false, "cache get number");
 
-it_cache::put('it_cache_t', array(2));
-is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), array(2), "cache put/get array");
+it_cache::put('it_cache_t', [2]);
+is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), [2], "cache put/get array");
 
 
 # test non-distributed apc cache
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ it_cache::put('it_cache_t', false);
 unset($GLOBALS['it_cache_local']);
 is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), false, "local put/get false");
 
-it_cache::put('it_cache_t', array(2));
+it_cache::put('it_cache_t', [2]);
 unset($GLOBALS['it_cache_local']);
-is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), array(2), "local put/get array");
+is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'), [2], "local put/get array");
 
 is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'.rand(1, 1000)), null, "local get unknown key");
 
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ is(it_cache::get('it_cache_t'.rand(1, 1000)), null, "local get unknown key");
 # test distributed memcache
 $GLOBALS['debug_aslive'] = 1;
 
-it_cache::put('it_cache_d', 42, array('distributed' => 1));
+it_cache::put('it_cache_d', 42, ['distributed' => 1]);
 it_cache::put('it_cache_d', 0);
 unset($GLOBALS['it_cache_local']);
-is(intval(it_cache::get('it_cache_d', array('distributed' => 1))), 42, "distributed put/get number");
+is(intval(it_cache::get('it_cache_d', ['distributed' => 1])), 42, "distributed put/get number");
 
-it_cache::put('it_cache_d', false, array('distributed' => 1));
+it_cache::put('it_cache_d', false, ['distributed' => 1]);
 it_cache::put('it_cache_d', 1);
 unset($GLOBALS['it_cache_local']);
-is(boolval(it_cache::get('it_cache_d', array('distributed' => 1))), false, "distributed put/get false");
+is(boolval(it_cache::get('it_cache_d', ['distributed' => 1])), false, "distributed put/get false");
 
-it_cache::put('it_cache_d', array(2), array('distributed' => 1));
+it_cache::put('it_cache_d', [2], ['distributed' => 1]);
 it_cache::put('it_cache_d', 0);
 unset($GLOBALS['it_cache_local']);
-is(it_cache::get('it_cache_d', array('distributed' => 1)), array(2), "distributed put/get array");
+is(it_cache::get('it_cache_d', ['distributed' => 1]), [2], "distributed put/get array");
 
-is(it_cache::get('it_cache_d'.rand(1, 1000), array('distributed' => 1)), null, "distributed get unknown key");
+is(it_cache::get('it_cache_d'.rand(1, 1000), ['distributed' => 1]), null, "distributed get unknown key");
diff --git a/test/it_dbi.t b/test/it_dbi.t
index 705e814..9f43f6e 100755
--- a/test/it_dbi.t
+++ b/test/it_dbi.t
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #  Tests for it_dbi.class
 
 # Initialize DB
-$db = array('db' => "lib_search_ch", 'safety' => 0);
+$db = ['db' => "lib_search_ch", 'safety' => 0];
 $dbi = new it_dbi($db);
 $dbi->query('create temporary table it_dbi_test (
 	ID int not null auto_increment,
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ $dbi->query('create temporary table it_dbi_test (
 	dyncols JSON,
 	primary key(ID)
 );');
-it_dbi::createclass(array('table' => "it_dbi_test", 'forcecreate' => true));
+it_dbi::createclass(['table' => "it_dbi_test", 'forcecreate' => true]);
 
 $record = new it_dbi_test;
 
-$record->insert(array('x' => 42, 'foo' => null));
-$record->insert(array('foo' => "bar"));
-$record->insert(array('x' => 64738, 'foo' => "q'uux"));
+$record->insert(['x' => 42, 'foo' => null]);
+$record->insert(['foo' => "bar"]);
+$record->insert(['x' => 64738, 'foo' => "q'uux"]);
 
 is(
 	$record->ID,
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ is(
 
 $record->read(1);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(1, 42, null),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[1, 42, null],
 	"read"
 );
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	$record->select(array('foo <>' => ""), "LIMIT 1"),
+	$record->select(['foo <>' => ""], "LIMIT 1"),
 	1,
 	"select with multiple parameters (LIMIT part)"
 );
@@ -51,32 +51,32 @@ is(
 	"select with multiple parameters (foo part)"
 );
 is(
-	$record->select(array('ID IN' => array(2,3))),
+	$record->select(['ID IN' => [2,3]]),
 	2,
 	"select with IN"
 );
 is(
-	$record->select(array('ID NI' => array(2,3))),
+	$record->select(['ID NI' => [2,3]]),
 	2,
 	"select with NI"
 );
 is(
-	$record->select(array('ID NOT IN' => array(2,3))),
+	$record->select(['ID NOT IN' => [2,3]]),
 	1,
 	"select with NOT IN"
 );
 is(
-	$record->select(array('ID IN' => array())),
+	$record->select(['ID IN' => []]),
 	0,
 	"select with empty IN"
 );
 is(
-	$record->select(array('ID NOT IN' => array())),
+	$record->select(['ID NOT IN' => []]),
 	3,
 	"select with empty NOT IN"
 );
 is(
-	$record->select(array('ID' => array(2,3))),
+	$record->select(['ID' => [2,3]]),
 	2,
 	"select with implicit IN"
 );
@@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ is(
 	"constructor of created class with id parameter"
 );
 
-$record = new it_dbi_test(array('x >' => 0), "ORDER BY x DESC");
+$record = new it_dbi_test(['x >' => 0], "ORDER BY x DESC");
 is(
 	$record->x,
 	64738,
 	"constructor of created class with multiple select parameters"
 );
 
-$record = new it_dbi_test(array('foo' => 'bar'));
+$record = new it_dbi_test(['foo' => 'bar']);
 is(
 	$record->ID,
 	2,
@@ -116,96 +116,96 @@ is(
 	"constructor without parameters"
 );
 
-$record = new it_dbi_test(array('x >' => 0), "ORDER BY x DESC");
+$record = new it_dbi_test(['x >' => 0], "ORDER BY x DESC");
 is(
 	$record->x,
 	64738,
 	"constructor with multiple select parameters"
 );
 
-$record->select(array('x' => 64738));
+$record->select(['x' => 64738]);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(3, 64738, "q'uux"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[3, 64738, "q'uux"],
 	"select"
 );
 
-$record->update(array('x' => 17));
+$record->update(['x' => 17]);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(3, 17, "q'uux"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[3, 17, "q'uux"],
 	"update"
 );
 
 is(
-	$record->update(array('x' => 18), array('x' => 17)),
+	$record->update(['x' => 18], ['x' => 17]),
 	1,
 	"return affected rows"
 );
 
 is(
-	$record->update(array('x' => 18), array('x' => 17)),
+	$record->update(['x' => 18], ['x' => 17]),
 	0,
 	"return zero affected rows"
 );
 
-$record->update(array('-x' => 'POW(2,2) * 10'));
+$record->update(['-x' => 'POW(2,2) * 10']);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(3, 40, "q'uux"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[3, 40, "q'uux"],
 	"update with function"
 );
 
-$record->update(array('foo' => "00"));
+$record->update(['foo' => "00"]);
 $rand = $record->x;
 is (
-	$record->_set(array('x' => $rand, 'foo' => "0")),
+	$record->_set(['x' => $rand, 'foo' => "0"]),
 	"SET `foo`='0'",
 	'update: _set optimization'
 );
 
-$record->update(array('foo' => NULL));
+$record->update(['foo' => NULL]);
 is (
-	$record->_set(array('foo' => "")),
+	$record->_set(['foo' => ""]),
 	"SET `foo`=''",
 	'update: _set optimization with NULL => ""'
 );
-$record->update(array('foo' => "bar"));
-$record->update(array('foo' => ""));
+$record->update(['foo' => "bar"]);
+$record->update(['foo' => ""]);
 is (
-	$record->_set(array('foo' => NULL)),
+	$record->_set(['foo' => NULL]),
 	"SET `foo`=NULL",
 	'update: _set optimization with "" => NULL'
 );
 
-$record->update(array('foo' => "bar"));
-$record->select(array('foo' => "bar"));
+$record->update(['foo' => "bar"]);
+$record->select(['foo' => "bar"]);
 $record->iterate();
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(2, null, "bar"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[2, null, "bar"],
 	"iterate record 2"
 );
-$record->update(array('foo' => "qux"));
+$record->update(['foo' => "qux"]);
 $record->iterate();
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(3, $rand, "bar"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[3, $rand, "bar"],
 	"iterate record 3"
 );
-$record->update(array('foo' => "quux"));
+$record->update(['foo' => "quux"]);
 
 $record->read(2);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, isset($record->x), $record->foo),
-	array(2, false, "qux"),
+	[$record->_key, isset($record->x), $record->foo],
+	[2, false, "qux"],
 	"iterate update record 2"
 );
 
 $record->read(3);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo),
-	array(3, $rand, "quux"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->x, $record->foo],
+	[3, $rand, "quux"],
 	"iterate update record 3"
 );
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ foreach (new it_dbi_test as $id => $record)
 is($count, 3, "Iterator without select");
 
 $count = 0;
-foreach (new it_dbi_test(array('foo <>' => "")) as $id => $record)
+foreach (new it_dbi_test(['foo <>' => ""]) as $id => $record)
 {
 	$count++;
 	is($record->_key, $id, "Iterator id $id");
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ foreach ($record as $dummy_rec)
 is($count, 2, "Iterator reused");
 
 $GLOBALS['debug_sqllog'] = true;
-@$record->store(array('ID' => 5, 'x' => 6));
+@$record->store(['ID' => 5, 'x' => 6]);
 like(
 	$record->_sqllog[1]['query'],
 	"REPLACE",
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ is(
 	"saving with store"
 );
 
-$record->_sqllog = array();
-@$record->store(array('ID' => 5, 'x' => 7));
+$record->_sqllog = [];
+@$record->store(['ID' => 5, 'x' => 7]);
 like(
 	$record->_sqllog[1]['query'],
 	"UPDATE",
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ is(
 	"updating with store"
 );
 
-$record->_sqllog = array();
-@$record->store(array('ID' => 5, 'x' => 7));
+$record->_sqllog = [];
+@$record->store(['ID' => 5, 'x' => 7]);
 is(
 	$record->_sqllog[1]['query'],
 	null,	# Only SELECT, no UPDATE
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ $GLOBALS['debug_sqllog'] = false;
 # test latin1 (produces warnings on stderr for failing)
 
 $record = new it_dbi_test(['charset' => 'latin1']);
-$record->select(array('foo' => "\xc3\x28"));
+$record->select(['foo' => "\xc3\x28"]);
 
 # Test field localization feature
 
@@ -289,30 +289,30 @@ $dbi->query('create temporary table it_dbi_testlocalized (
 	primary key(ID)
 );');
 
-$record = new it_dbi($db + array('table' => "it_dbi_testlocalized"));
-$record->insert(array('foobar_de' => "deutsch", 'foobar_fr' => "franz"));
-$record->insert(array('foobar_de' => "deutsch2", 'foobar_fr' => "franz2"));
+$record = new it_dbi($db + ['table' => "it_dbi_testlocalized"]);
+$record->insert(['foobar_de' => "deutsch", 'foobar_fr' => "franz"]);
+$record->insert(['foobar_de' => "deutsch2", 'foobar_fr' => "franz2"]);
 
 T_set_language('de');
-$record->select(array());
+$record->select([]);
 $record->iterate();
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->foobar),
-	array(1, "deutsch"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->foobar],
+	[1, "deutsch"],
 	"localized field foobar_de"
 );
 $record->iterate();
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->foobar),
-	array(2, "deutsch2"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->foobar],
+	[2, "deutsch2"],
 	"localized field foobar_de iterate"
 );
 
 T_set_language('fr');
 $record->read(1);
 is(
-	array($record->_key, $record->foobar),
-	array(1, "franz"),
+	[$record->_key, $record->foobar],
+	[1, "franz"],
 	"localized field foobar_fr"
 );
 
diff --git a/test/it_html.t b/test/it_html.t
index f5daebd..a43f674 100755
--- a/test/it_html.t
+++ b/test/it_html.t
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ it::getopt(""); #handle possible --debug parameter
 
 # Traditional html5 generation
 ini_set('default_charset', "utf-8");
-new it_html(array('htmltype' => "html5", 'prettyprint' => false, 'error_on_redefine' => false));
+new it_html(['htmltype' => "html5", 'prettyprint' => false, 'error_on_redefine' => false]);
 
 is(
-	a(array('href' => "&foo", 'true' => true, 'false' => false, 'null' => null, 'empty' => ""), "bar"),
+	a(['href' => "&foo", 'true' => true, 'false' => false, 'null' => null, 'empty' => ""], "bar"),
 	'<a href="&amp;foo" true empty="">bar</a>',
 	"tag with attributes"
 );
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	img(array('src' => "foo.png", 'alt' => "ALT")),
+	img(['src' => "foo.png", 'alt' => "ALT"]),
 	'<img src="foo.png" alt="ALT">',
 	"img tag with attributes"
 );
@@ -52,50 +52,50 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	it::replace(array('\n+\s*' => ""), select(array('name' => "gna", 'multiple' => true), '1:foo,2:bar', '1,2')),
+	it::replace(['\n+\s*' => ""], select(['name' => "gna", 'multiple' => true], '1:foo,2:bar', '1,2')),
 	'<select name="gna" multiple><option value="1" selected>foo</option><option value="2" selected>bar</option></select>',
 	"select tag with multiselect"
 );
 
 is(
-	it::replace(array('\n+\s*' => ""), select(array('name' => "gna"), array("1" => "foo", "2" => 'bar', '1,2' => "qux"), '1,2')),
+	it::replace(['\n+\s*' => ""], select(['name' => "gna"], ["1" => "foo", "2" => 'bar', '1,2' => "qux"], '1,2')),
 	'<select name="gna"><option value="1">foo</option><option value="2">bar</option><option value="1,2" selected>qux</option></select>',
 	"select tag without multiselect"
 );
 
 is(
-	div(array('arg' => "val: \x03, \x0e, \x0f, \x0c, \xc2\x80, \xc2\x9f, \t, \n, \r", "\x02, \x0e, \x0f, \x0c, \xc2\x80, \xc2\x9f, \t, \n, \r")),
+	div(['arg' => "val: \x03, \x0e, \x0f, \x0c, \xc2\x80, \xc2\x9f, \t, \n, \r", "\x02, \x0e, \x0f, \x0c, \xc2\x80, \xc2\x9f, \t, \n, \r"]),
 	"<div arg=\"val:  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , &#9;, &#10;, &#13;\">\x02, \x0e, \x0f, \x0c, \xc2\x80, \xc2\x9f, \t, \n, \r</div>\n",
 	"blank unprintable characters and illegal utf8 in attributes but not in normal text"
 );
 
 is(
-	div(array("arg\x03\x0e\x0f\xc2\x80\xc2\x9fendarg" => "value", "content")),
+	div(["arg\x03\x0e\x0f\xc2\x80\xc2\x9fendarg" => "value", "content"]),
 	"<div arg\x03\x0e\x0f\xc2\x80\xc2\x9fendarg=\"value\">content</div>\n",
 	"don't blank unprintable characters and illegal utf8 in attribute names"
 );
 
 is(
-	div(array('arg' => "abc äüö éá© œàè îôÇ xyz", "abc äüö éá© œàè îôÇ xyz")),
+	div(['arg' => "abc äüö éá© œàè îôÇ xyz", "abc äüö éá© œàè îôÇ xyz"]),
 	"<div arg=\"abc äüö éá© œàè îôÇ xyz\">abc äüö éá© œàè îôÇ xyz</div>\n",
 	"leave legal utf8 intact"
 );
 
 unset($GLOBALS['debug_utf8check']);
 is(
-	div(array('arg' => "value \xc2", "content")),
+	div(['arg' => "value \xc2", "content"]),
 	"<div arg=\"value \xc2\">content</div>\n",
 	"handle single \\xc2 at end of attribute value"
 );
 
 is(
-	div(array("arg\x00end" => "value \x00 end", "content \x00 content end")),
+	div(["arg\x00end" => "value \x00 end", "content \x00 content end"]),
 	"<div arg\x00end=\"value   end\">content \x00 content end</div>\n",
 	"handle 0-bytes"
 );
 
 is(
-	div(array('arg' => "& \" < > \n '", "& \" < > \n '")),
+	div(['arg' => "& \" < > \n '", "& \" < > \n '"]),
 	"<div arg=\"&amp; &quot; &lt; &gt; &#10; '\">& \" < > \n '</div>\n",
 	"use html entities in attributes but not in normal text"
 );
@@ -107,16 +107,16 @@ is(
 );
 
 # Test different html types
-foreach (array('html5' => "<br flag>", 'html' => "<br flag>", 'xhtml' => "<br flag=\"flag\" />", 'xhtml-mobile' => "<br flag=\"flag\" />") as $type => $value)
+foreach (['html5' => "<br flag>", 'html' => "<br flag>", 'xhtml' => "<br flag=\"flag\" />", 'xhtml-mobile' => "<br flag=\"flag\" />"] as $type => $value)
 {
 	unset($GLOBALS['it_html']);
-	new it_html(array('htmltype' => $type, 'error_on_redefine' => false));
-	is (trim(br(array('flag' => true))), $value, "Check empty tag and attribute for $type");
+	new it_html(['htmltype' => $type, 'error_on_redefine' => false]);
+	is (trim(br(['flag' => true])), $value, "Check empty tag and attribute for $type");
 }
 
 # XHTML generation
 unset($GLOBALS['it_html']);
-new it_html(array('htmltype' => "xhtml", 'tags' => "script", 'error_on_redefine' => false));
+new it_html(['htmltype' => "xhtml", 'tags' => "script", 'error_on_redefine' => false]);
 
 is(
 	script(),
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ is(
 
 # XML generation
 unset($GLOBALS['it_html']);
-new it_html(array('htmltype' => "xml", 'name' => 'it_html', 'tags' => "xmltest", 'error_on_redefine' => false));
+new it_html(['htmltype' => "xml", 'name' => 'it_html', 'tags' => "xmltest", 'error_on_redefine' => false]);
 
 is(
 	xmltest(),
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	xmltest(array('href' => "&foo", 'true' => true, 'false' => false, 'null' => null, 'empty' => "")),
+	xmltest(['href' => "&foo", 'true' => true, 'false' => false, 'null' => null, 'empty' => ""]),
 	'<xmltest href="&amp;foo" true="true" empty="" />' . "\n",
 	"xmltest tag with attributes"
 );
@@ -175,14 +175,14 @@ is(
 class myhtml extends it_html
 {
 
-function __construct($p = array())
+function __construct($p = [])
 {
 	parent::__construct($p + ['moretags' => 'overriddentag,defaulttag', 'nonewlinetags' => 'a,b,defaulttag,em,img,input,overriddentag,span,div']);
 }
 
 function myimg($args)
 {
-	array_unshift($args, array('alt' => "ALT", 'bar' => "BAR"));
+	array_unshift($args, ['alt' => "ALT", 'bar' => "BAR"]);
 	return parent::img(array_filter(it_parse_args($args)));
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ function overriddentag($args)
 }
 
 unset($GLOBALS['it_html']);
-new myhtml(array('htmltype' => "html", 'error_on_redefine' => false));
+new myhtml(['htmltype' => "html", 'error_on_redefine' => false]);
 
 is(
 	myimg(['src' => "foo.gif", 'alt' => "foo"]),
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	div(array('attr' => 'value'), 'content'),
+	div(['attr' => 'value'], 'content'),
 	'<div attr="value">content</div>',
 	"different nonewlinetags respected"
 );
@@ -264,14 +264,14 @@ is(it_html::entity_decode("&#65;"),   "A");
 
 # tests for itools extension
 is(table(null), "<table></table>\n", "table() null argument");
-list($data, $attr) = it_parse_args(array(null));
+list($data, $attr) = it_parse_args([null]);
 ok($data === "", "it_parse_args compatiblity: treat null like empty string");
 
 #
 # check transliterations in iso-8859-1
 #
 
-it_html::configure(array('charset' => "iso-8859-1"));
+it_html::configure(['charset' => "iso-8859-1"]);
 ini_set('default_charset', "iso-8859-1");
 
 is(
diff --git a/test/it_mail.t b/test/it_mail.t
index 9c882b8..e5e8ab8 100755
--- a/test/it_mail.t
+++ b/test/it_mail.t
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ is(
 	"Don't remove quoting characters from realname when it contains a quotable character"
 );
 
-$mail = new it_mail(array(
+$mail = new it_mail([
 	'From' => 'Someone Ïmportant <ïmportant@search.ch>',
 	'To' => 'éxample@example.com, example@example.com, Sömeone Ëlse <sömeone@example.com>, "Alfred E. Neuman" <neuman@example.com>, "Schmitt, Sören" <schmitt@example.com>',
 	'Cc' => 'éxample@example.com, example@example.com, Sömeone Ëlse <sömeone@example.com>, "Alfred E. Neuman" <neuman@example.com>, "Schmitt, Sören" <schmitt@example.com>',
 	'Bcc' => 'éxample@example.com, example@example.com, Sömeone Ëlse <sömeone@example.com>, "Alfred E. Neuman" <neuman@example.com>, "Schmitt, Sören" <schmitt@example.com>',
 	'Subject' => "§önÐë®z€ı¢ħèṇ"
-));
+]);
 
 is(
 	$mail->to[0],
diff --git a/test/it_url.t b/test/it_url.t
index b265afa..edfbdb2 100755
--- a/test/it_url.t
+++ b/test/it_url.t
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ ok(
 );
 
 $url = new it_url('http://bogus.url');
-$page = $url->get(array('url' => 'http://www.gna.ch/'));
+$page = $url->get(['url' => 'http://www.gna.ch/']);
 ok(
 	strpos($page, '</html>'), # UTF8SAFE
 	'$url->get(\'url\' => url) with url as named arg'
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ handle_server(
 
 $output = handle_server(
 	ok(
-		!it_url::get(array('url' => U('http://localhost:8000/redirect_loop', array('num' => 40)), 'it_error' => false)),
+		!it_url::get(['url' => U('http://localhost:8000/redirect_loop', ['num' => 40]), 'it_error' => false]),
 		'it_url::get() handles redirect loop'
 	)
 );
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ if (!ok(
 
 $output = handle_server(
 	ok(
-		!it_url::get(array('url' => 'http://localhost:8000/does_not_exist', 'retries' => 4)),
+		!it_url::get(['url' => 'http://localhost:8000/does_not_exist', 'retries' => 4]),
 		'it_url::get() on 404'
 	)
 );
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ if (!ok(
 
 $output = handle_server(
 	ok(
-		!it_url::get(array('url' => 'http://localhost:8000/repeat?num=0', 'retries' => 4)),
+		!it_url::get(['url' => 'http://localhost:8000/repeat?num=0', 'retries' => 4]),
 		'it_url::get() on empty page'
 	)
 );
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ if (!ok(
 
 handle_server(
 	is(
-		it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/get_server_value', array('key' => 'HTTP_HOST'))),
+		it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/get_server_value', ['key' => 'HTTP_HOST'])),
 		'localhost:8000',
 		'it_url::get() sets correct Host header'
 	)
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ handle_server(
 
 handle_server(
 	is(
-		it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/get_server_value', array('key' => 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'))),
+		it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/get_server_value', ['key' => 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])),
 		T_lang(),
 		'it_url::get() sets correct Accept-Language header'
 	)
@@ -302,14 +302,14 @@ handle_server(
 
 handle_server(
 	ok(
-		it::match('Mozilla', it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/get_server_value', array('key' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT')))),
+		it::match('Mozilla', it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/get_server_value', ['key' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT']))),
 		'it_url::get() sets User-Agent containing Mozilla'
 	)
 );
 
 handle_server(
 	is(
-		it_url::get(U('http://user:password@localhost:8000/get_server_value', array('key' => 'PHP_AUTH_USER'))),
+		it_url::get(U('http://user:password@localhost:8000/get_server_value', ['key' => 'PHP_AUTH_USER'])),
 		'user',
 		'it_url::get() basic authentication user'
 	)
@@ -317,17 +317,17 @@ handle_server(
 
 handle_server(
 	is(
-		it_url::get(U('http://user:password@localhost:8000/get_server_value', array('key' => 'PHP_AUTH_PW'))),
+		it_url::get(U('http://user:password@localhost:8000/get_server_value', ['key' => 'PHP_AUTH_PW'])),
 		'password',
 		'it_url::get() basic authentication password'
 	)
 );
 
-$pages = it_url::get_multi(array('urls' => array('a' => 'http://www.gna.ch/', 'b' => 'http://search.ch/')));
+$pages = it_url::get_multi(['urls' => ['a' => 'http://www.gna.ch/', 'b' => 'http://search.ch/']]);
 ok(strpos($pages['a'], '</html>'), 'it_url::get_multi got first url'); # UTF8SAFE
 ok(strpos($pages['b'], '</html>'), 'it_url::get_multi got second url'); # UTF8SAFE
 is(count($pages), 2, 'it_url::get_multi no additional array elements');
 
-is(it_url::parse("/foo"), array("/foo"), "it_url::parse path only");
-is(it_url::parse("/foo?"), array("/foo"), "it_url::parse empty parameter");
-is(it_url::parse("/foo?bar=baz&qux=quux"), array("/foo", 'bar' => "baz", 'qux' => "quux"), "it_url::parse parameters");
+is(it_url::parse("/foo"), ["/foo"], "it_url::parse path only");
+is(it_url::parse("/foo?"), ["/foo"], "it_url::parse empty parameter");
+is(it_url::parse("/foo?bar=baz&qux=quux"), ["/foo", 'bar' => "baz", 'qux' => "quux"], "it_url::parse parameters");
diff --git a/test/it_url_slow.t b/test/it_url_slow.t
index 04377c5..3462ce2 100755
--- a/test/it_url_slow.t
+++ b/test/it_url_slow.t
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ handle_server(
 
 $start = microtime(true);
 $res = ok(
-	!it_url::get(array('url' => 'http://localhost:8000/long_sleep', 'timeout' => 5, 'retries' => 0, 'it_error' => false)),
+	!it_url::get(['url' => 'http://localhost:8000/long_sleep', 'timeout' => 5, 'retries' => 0, 'it_error' => false]),
 	'it_url::get() fails after timeout seconds with no output'
 );
 $res2 = is(
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ handle_server(
 
 $start = microtime(true);
 $res = ok(
-	!it_url::get(array('url' => 'http://localhost:8000/slow_response', 'totaltimeout' => 5, 'retries' => 0, 'it_error' => false)),
+	!it_url::get(['url' => 'http://localhost:8000/slow_response', 'totaltimeout' => 5, 'retries' => 0, 'it_error' => false]),
 	'it_url::get() fails for response slower than totaltimeout'
 );
 $res2 = is(
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ if (!$res || !$res2)
 
 handle_server(
 	ok(
-		it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/repeat', array('string' => "abc", 'num' => 1024 * 1024))) == str_repeat("abc", 1024 * 1024),
+		it_url::get(U('http://localhost:8000/repeat', ['string' => "abc", 'num' => 1024 * 1024])) == str_repeat("abc", 1024 * 1024),
 		'it_url::get() handles large response'
 	)
 );
 
 $start = microtime(true);
-it_url::get_multi(array('urls' => array('slow' => 'http://localhost:8000/long_sleep', 'fast' => array('url' => 'http://search.ch/', 'handler' => function () {return true;}))));
+it_url::get_multi(['urls' => ['slow' => 'http://localhost:8000/long_sleep', 'fast' => ['url' => 'http://search.ch/', 'handler' => function () {return true;}]]]);
 ok(intval(microtime(true) - $start) < 4, 'get_multi with handler aborts after fast request');
 $output = server_output();
diff --git a/test/it_xml.t b/test/it_xml.t
index 84f258f..27f910f 100755
--- a/test/it_xml.t
+++ b/test/it_xml.t
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 # Tests for xml.class
 
-function match($xmldata, $expected, $name, $prefix = "", $p = array())
+function match($xmldata, $expected, $name, $prefix = "", $p = [])
 {
 	$classname = ($prefix ?: "it") . "_xml";
 	$varname  = $prefix . "foo";
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ match(
 	utf8_decode('foo Object ( [val] => x ü y ) '),
 	'Manual encoding override',
 	"",
-	array('encoding' => "iso-8859-1")
+	['encoding' => "iso-8859-1"]
 );
 
 match(
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ match(
 	utf8_decode('foo Object ( [val] => &amp; <a> &amp; <b> &amp; <c> ü ) '),
 	'Predecode illegal entities while keeping properly encoded ones (iso-8859-1)',
 	"",
-	array('encoding' => "iso-8859-1")
+	['encoding' => "iso-8859-1"]
 );
 
 match(
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ match(
 	'foo Object ( [val] => a b ) ',
 	'Illegal latin 1 character',
 	"",
-	array('encoding' => "iso-8859-1")
+	['encoding' => "iso-8859-1"]
 );
 
 # Test inheritance
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ match(
 	'my'
 );
 
-$x = new foo("<foo></foo>", array('prefix' => "test"));
-$x->set(array('gna' => 42, 'bar' => array('baz' => array("qux", "quux"))));
+$x = new foo("<foo></foo>", ['prefix' => "test"]);
+$x->set(['gna' => 42, 'bar' => ['baz' => ["qux", "quux"]]]);
 match(
 	$x->to_xml(),
 	'foo Object ( [gna] => gna Object ( [val] => 42 ) [bar] => bar Object ( [baz] => Array ( [0] => baz Object ( [val] => qux ) [1] => baz Object ( [val] => quux ) ) ) ) ',
diff --git a/test/itjs.t b/test/itjs.t
index 777b1ec..caea542 100755
--- a/test/itjs.t
+++ b/test/itjs.t
@@ -14,43 +14,43 @@ is(
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array()),
+	itjs::serialize([]),
 	'[]',
 	'empty array'
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array(0, "0")),
+	itjs::serialize([0, "0"]),
 	'[0,"0"]',
 	'number strings stay strings'
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array(null, "", false)),
+	itjs::serialize([null, "", false]),
 	'[null,"",false]',
 	'null, empty string, false'
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array('foo' => "bar", "qux", 42 => "quux")),
+	itjs::serialize(['foo' => "bar", "qux", 42 => "quux"]),
 	'{"foo":"bar","0":"qux","42":"quux"}',
 	'key-value pairs'
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array('foo' => array('bar' => array("qux", 42)))),
+	itjs::serialize(['foo' => ['bar' => ["qux", 42]]]),
 	'{"foo":{"bar":["qux",42]}}',
 	'nested arrays'
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array('import' => array('function' => array(true, 42)))),
+	itjs::serialize(['import' => ['function' => [true, 42]]]),
 	'{"import":{"function":[true,42]}}',
 	'keywords'
 );
 
 is(
-	itjs::serialize(array('foo"foo' => "bar")),
+	itjs::serialize(['foo"foo' => "bar"]),
 	'{"foo\"foo":"bar"}',
 	"quote ' in keys"
 );
-- 
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