<?php
/*
**	$Id$
**
**	it_user.class - User management and authentication
**
**      ITools - the Internet Tools Library
**
**      Copyright (C) 1995-2003 by the ITools Authors.
**      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
**      modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
**      or the GNU Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free
**      Software Foundation. See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ for details.
*/

/* PUBLIC and guaranteed to stay in same order (but not value) forever */
define('IT_USER_STATUS_FAILED', 1);	/* Wrong password given */
define('IT_USER_STATUS_UNKNOWN', 2);	/* Not logged in, no UID */
define('IT_USER_STATUS_ANONYMOUS', 3);	/* Not logged in, UID known */
define('IT_USER_STATUS_KNOWN', 4);	/* Not logged in, UID,username known */
define('IT_USER_STATUS_SESSION', 5);	/* Has a valid session */

/* PRIVATE */
define('_IT_USER_UID_COOKIE', 'UID');
define('_IT_USER_UID_COOKIE_LIFETIME', 0x7FFFFFFF);	/* Forever :-) */
define('_IT_USER_STATUS_INVALID', 0);	/* INTERNAL: Not yet evaluated */

class it_user extends it_db_record
{
	/* PRIVATE */
	var $status;			/* Current status */
	var $session;			/* Currently active session */
	var $sessioninitialized = false;	/* Session already initialized? */

	var $sessioncookiename;	/* Name of cookie used to store session */
	var $uidcookiename;	/* Name of cookie used to store UID */

	var $uid_field;		/* Anonymous UID field in user database */
	var $username_field;	/* Username field in user database */
	var $password_field;	/* Password field in user database */

	var $login_identifier_required = false;
	var $login_identifier;
	var $domain;
	var $lifetime;
	var $secret;
	var $urlauthenticationcode = 'uac';	/* Name of UAC url parameter */

	var $uid;
	var $username;

	/*
	 * Used by login(), contains unvalidated user data to give overloading
	 * functions way of accessing it.
	 */
	var $workrecord;


/* Constructor */
function it_user($table, $username_field = "username", $password_field = "password", $uid_field = "")
{
	/* Default to uid being primary key, may change later */
	$this->it_db_record($table, $uid_field);
	$this->session = new it_session;
	$this->status = _IT_USER_STATUS_INVALID;
	$this->uidcookiename = _IT_USER_UID_COOKIE;

	$this->uid_field = $uid_field;
	$this->username_field = $username_field;
	$this->password_field = $password_field;
}


/**
 * Post processing, called by ITools after reading a database record
 * @access private
 */
function _read_post_process()
{
        parent::_read_post_process();

	/* If read succeeded, get UID. This is necessary because it's only set if a cookie is present (i.e. in web-context) */
	if (isset($this->data[$this->uid_field]))
		$this->uid = $this->data[$this->uid_field];

	/* Get username from database field */
	$this->username = $this->data[$this->username_field];
}


function set_session_cookie_name($sessioncookiename)
{
	$this->sessioncookiename = $sessioncookiename;
}


function set_uid_cookie_name($uidcookiename)
{
	$this->uidcookiename = $uidcookiename;
}


function set_domain($domain)
{
	$this->domain = $domain;
}


function set_session_lifetime($lifetime)
{
	$this->lifetime = $lifetime;
}


function set_login_identifier($login_identifier)
{
	$this->login_identifier_required = true;
	$this->login_identifier = $login_identifier;
}


function _init_session()
{
	if (!$this->sessioninitialized)
	{
		/* Using a non-standard values for session? */
		if ($this->sessioncookiename)
			$this->session->set_cookiename($this->sessioncookiename);

		if (isset($this->domain))
			$this->session->set_domain($this->domain);

		if (isset($this->lifetime))
			$this->session->set_lifetime($this->lifetime);

		if (isset($this->secret))
			$this->session->set_secret($this->secret);

		$this->session->init();
		$this->sessioninitialized = true;
	}
}


function get_status()
{
	if ($this->status == _IT_USER_STATUS_INVALID)
	{
		$this->_init_session();

		if ($this->session->is_valid())
		{
			$this->status = IT_USER_STATUS_SESSION;
			$this->_set_uid($this->session->get_uid());
			$this->set_key_field($this->uid_field);
			$this->read($this->uid);

			/* username == uid means we don't have a username yet */
			if ($this->username == $this->uid)
				$this->username = "";
		}
		else if (isset($_COOKIE[$this->uidcookiename]) && ($this->uid = substr($_COOKIE[$this->uidcookiename], 0, 32)))
		{
			$this->set_key_field($this->uid_field);
			$this->read($this->uid);

			if ($this->username == $this->uid)
				$this->username = "";

			if ($this->username)
				$this->status = IT_USER_STATUS_KNOWN;
			else
				$this->status = IT_USER_STATUS_ANONYMOUS;
		}
		else
		{
			$this->status = IT_USER_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
			$this->username = '';

			if ($this->uid_field)
				$this->_set_uid($this->create_uid());
		}
	}

	#debug("status $this->status");

	return $this->status;
}


function get_username()
{
	return $this->username;
}


function get_uid()
{
	return $this->uid;
}


function _set_uid($uid)
{
	$this->uid = $uid;

	if (!isset($_COOKIE[$this->uidcookiename]) || ($_COOKIE[$this->uidcookiename] != $uid))
	{
		@setcookie($this->uidcookiename, $uid, _IT_USER_UID_COOKIE_LIFETIME, "/", $this->domain);
		$_COOKIE[$this->uidcookiename] = $uid;
	}
}


/* Return session status of this user: Is she logged in? */
function is_logged_in()
{
	return $this->status == IT_USER_STATUS_SESSION;
}


/*
 * Try to log in user. Use get_status() to check result.
 * NOTE: Must not be called AFTER get_status() has been used.
 * @param $username User ID to login
 * @param $password Password to authenticate login
 * @param $ignorepassword True if you want to login anyway (e.g. 'su')
 */
function login($username, $password, $ignorepassword = false, $withsession = true)
{
	$result = false;

	$this->_init_session();
	$this->workrecord = new it_db_record($this->table, $this->username_field);

	#debug("username '$username'");
	if ($this->workrecord->read($username))
	{
		#debug("password '$password', '" . $this->workrecord->data[$this->password_field] . "'");
		if ($ignorepassword || $this->check_password($password, $this->workrecord->data[$this->password_field]))
		{
			#debug("login_identifier '$this->login_identifier'");
			$this->session->set_uid($this->workrecord->data[$this->uid_field]);
			if ($withsession)
				$result = $this->session->set_valid(true, $this->login_identifier_required, $this->login_identifier);
			else
				$result = $_COOKIE[$this->uidcookiename] = $this->session->get_uid();
		}
		#debug("result '$result'");
	}

	if ($result && ($this->session->get_uid() == $this->workrecord->data[$this->uid_field]))
		$this->username = $this->workrecord->data[$this->username_field];

	if ($result)
		$this->status = _IT_USER_STATUS_INVALID;
	else
		$this->status = IT_USER_STATUS_FAILED;

	return $result;
}


/*
 * Logout user.
 * NOTE: Must not be called AFTER get_status() has been used.
 */
function logout()
{
	$this->_init_session();
	$this->session->set_valid(false);
}


/*
 * Throw away all user information and restart from scratch...
 */
function purge()
{
	$this->status = _IT_USER_STATUS_INVALID;
	$this->_set_uid($this->create_uid());
	$this->username = "";
	$this->session->purge();
}


/*
 * Create user database record.
 * @param $tags Fields to set (uid and username are optional)
 * @see it_db_record 
 */
function create($tags)
{
	$result;

	/* Make sure UID is always set in database records */
	if ($this->uid_field)
	{
		if (!$this->uid)
			$this->_set_uid($this->create_uid());

		$tags[$this->uid_field] = $this->uid;
	}

	/* Create dummy but unique username if none given */
	if (!$tags[$this->username_field] && !$this->data[$this->username_field])
		$tags[$this->username_field] = $this->uid;

	if ($result = it_db_record::create($tags))
		$this->_set_uid($this->data[$this->uid_field]);

	return $result;
}


/*
 * Create unique identifier used for anonymously users, Override if you want
 * different type of UIDs.
 * Returns newly created uid
 */
function create_uid()
{
	return md5(uniqid(rand()));	/* random garbage */
}


/*
 * Create a login identifier and set session to login identifier 'secret' value
 * Returns a value to be put into the login <form> which has to be passed to 
 * login() to create a valid session
 */
function create_login_identifier()
{
	return $this->session->create_login_identifier();
}


/*
 * Create a random password with given length.
 */
function create_password($length = 8, $charset = 'abcdefghjkpqrstuvwxyz23456789ABCDEFGHJKPRSTUVWXYZ')
{
	$result = "";

	mt_srand((double)microtime() * 1000000);

	for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
		$result .= substr($charset, mt_rand(0, strlen($charset) - 1), 1);

	return $result;
}


/*
 * Crypt the password, same function is used in check_login_status
 * You can use unencrypted passwords if you extend the user class and
 * override this function.
 */
function crypt_password($password)
{
	$result = $this->table->db->safe_sql_query("SELECT PASSWORD('" . mysql_real_escape_string($password) . "')");
	list($pw) = $this->table->db->fetch_array($result);

	return $pw;
}


/*
 * Crypt the password and compare it to cryptedpassword.
 */
function check_password($password, $cryptedpassword)
{
	return $this->crypt_password($password) == $cryptedpassword;
}


/*
 * Check if cookies are enabled.
 * NOTE: Only works if you used create_login_identifier() on previous page
 */
function has_cookies()
{
	return $this->session->has_cookies();
}


/*
 * Check if $name would be an acceptable username
 */
function is_valid_username($name)
{
	if ((strlen($name) >= 2) && (strlen($name) <= 32))
	{
		if (!ereg('["\'\\&\$+]', $name))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}


/*
 * Check if $word would be an acceptable password
 */
function is_valid_password($word)
{
	if ((strlen($word) >= 2) && (strlen($word) <= 32))
	{
		if (!ereg('["\'\\&\$+]', $word))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}


/*
 * Sign string with current user id or session
 * @param $text Text to be signed
 * @param $withsession Sign with session if true, with uid if false
 * @return Signature for $text
 */
function create_signature($text, $withsession = true)
{
	if ($withsession)
	{
		switch ($this->get_status())
		{
		case IT_USER_STATUS_SESSION:
			$result = $this->session->create_signature($text);
			break;

		default:
			$result = md5("$this->secret,$text,$this->secret");
			break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		/* Sign with UID only */
		$result = md5("$this->secret,$this->uid,$text,$this->secret");
	}

	return $result;
}

/*
 * Check signature for string with current user id or session
 * @param $text Text which was signed
 * @param $signature Signature to be checked
 * @param $withsession Signed with session if true, with uid if false
 * @return True if signature ok, false otherwise
 */
function check_signature($text, $signature, $withsession = true)
{
	if ($withsession)
	{
		switch ($this->get_status())
		{
		case IT_USER_STATUS_SESSION:
			$result = $this->session->check_signature($text, $signature);
			break;

		default:
			$result = (md5("$this->secret,$text,$this->secret") == $signature);
			break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		/* Sign with UID only */
		$result = ($this->create_signature($text, false) == $signature);
	}

	return $result;
}

/*
 * Sign an url with parameters
 * @param $url URL to sign
 * @param $withsession Signed with session if true, with uid if false
 * @return Signed url
 */
function sign_url($url, $withsession = false)
{
	if (strstr($url, '?'))
		$url .= "&amp;$this->urlauthenticationcode=" . $this->create_signature(str_replace('&amp;', '&', $url), $withsession);

	return $url;
}

/*
 * Check if url GET parameters are properly signed and not modified
 * @param $withsession Signed with session if true, with uid if false
 * @return False if url was modified
 */
function check_url($withsession = false)
{
	$result = true;	/* Default to true for url without parameters */

	if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))
	{
		$url = ereg_replace("&?$this->urlauthenticationcode=[a-zA-Z0-9]*", '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);

		$result = $this->check_signature($url, $GLOBALS[$this->urlauthenticationcode], $withsession);
	}

	return $result;
}

} /* End class it_user */

?>