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+<?php
+/*
+** $Id$
+**
+** Copyright (C) 1995-2007 by the ITools Authors.
+** This file is part of ITools - the Internet Tools Library
+**
+** ITools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+** the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+** (at your option) any later version.
+**
+** ITools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+** GNU General Public License for more details.
+**
+** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+** along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+**
+** it_xml.class - XML parser / object factory
+*/
+
+class it_xml
+{
+/*
+ * Add xml snippet as attribute tree to $this
+ * @param $xmldata XML string or filehandle (result from fopen) to parse
+ * @param $p associative array
+ * @param $p['forcearray'] xml tags to ALWAYS return as array
+ * @param $p['safety'] 2 causes program abort with invalid xml, 1 (default) causes error report, 0 just returns false
+ * @param $p['encoding'] Output character encoding (e.g. UTF-8, default: ISO-8859-1)
+ * @param $p['prefix'] Optional prefix for class names
+ * @param $p['lowercase'] Lowercase all tag and attribute names
+ * @return XML object tree or null on failure
+ */
+
+function it_xml($xmldata = "", $p = array())
+{
+ if ($xmldata)
+ $this->from_xml($xmldata, $p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Factory method to return XML object tree from XML string. Params like constructor
+ * Example: $root = it_xml::create("<a><b id='2'/></a>", array("b"));
+ */
+
+function create($xmldata, $p = array())
+{
+ $xml = new it_xml;
+
+ return $xml->from_xml($xmldata, array('factory' => true) + $p) ? $xml->_root : null;
+}
+
+function from_xml($xmldata, $p)
+{
+ $this->_p = $p + array('encoding' => "ISO-8859-1", 'safety' => 1);
+ $this->_arrayforce = array_flip((array)$this->_p['forcearray']);
+ $this->_stack = array();
+ unset($this->error);
+ $parser = xml_parser_create($this->_p['encoding']);
+ xml_set_object($parser, $this);
+ xml_set_element_handler($parser, "start_element", "end_element");
+ xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, "character_data");
+ xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
+ xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, $this->_p['encoding']);
+
+ $result = true;
+
+ if (is_resource($xmldata))
+ {
+ while ($result && !feof($xmldata))
+ {
+ $data = fread($xmldata, 1024 * 1024);
+ while (!feof($xmldata) && preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]$/', $data)) # Make sure end of chunk is not in the middle of a UTF8 character
+ $data .= fread($xmldata, 1);
+
+ $xmlorig = $data; # Do not append to keep memory footprint down!
+ list($data, $isutf8) = $this->_sanitize($data, $isutf8);
+ $result = xml_parse($parser, $data);
+ }
+
+ if ($result)
+ $result = xml_parse($parser, "", true);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $xmlorig = $xmldata;
+ list($xmldata, $isutf8) = $this->_sanitize($xmldata);
+ $result = xml_parse($parser, $xmldata);
+ }
+
+ if (!$result)
+ $this->error .= sprintf("it_xml error: %s at line %d", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)), xml_get_current_line_number($parser));
+
+ if ($this->error)
+ {
+ if ($this->_p['safety'] >= 2)
+ it::fatal(array('title' => $this->error, 'body' => $xmlorig));
+ else if ($this->_p['safety'] >= 1)
+ it::error(array('title' => $this->error, 'body' => $xmlorig));
+
+ if ($this->_p['factory'])
+ $GLOBALS['IT_XML_ERROR'] = $this->error;
+ }
+
+ unset($this->_arrayforce, $this->_p['safety'], $this->_p['factory'], $this->_stack);
+ xml_parser_free($parser);
+
+ return empty($this->error);
+}
+
+# Use various heuristics to fix real-world XML files
+function _sanitize($xmldata, $isutf8 = null)
+{
+ if (!isset($isutf8)) # Check if we already decided on charset yet
+ {
+ $xmldata = ltrim($xmldata);
+
+ # Add header for charset detection (PHP5) if no header/BOM
+ # See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-guessing
+ if (!preg_match('/^(<\?xml|\xEF\xBB\xBF|\xFE\xFF|\xFF\xFE|\x00\x00\xFE\xFF|\x00\x00\xFF\xFE)/', $xmldata))
+ $xmldata = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="' . $this->_p['encoding'] . '"?>' . $xmldata;
+
+ $isutf8 = (!preg_match('/^<\?xml[^>]* encoding=/i', $xmldata) || preg_match('/^<\?xml[^>]* encoding=.UTF-8/i', $xmldata));
+ }
+
+ # Decode illegal entities but protect semantically important ones
+ $xmldata = html_entity_decode(preg_replace('/&(amp|lt|gt|#38|#60|#62|#x26|#x3C|#x3E);/i', '&amp;$1;', $xmldata), ENT_NOQUOTES, $this->_p['encoding']);
+
+ # If should be utf-8 and can't be decoded as such, fix it, even if mixed between both
+ if ($isutf8 && preg_match('/[^\x80-\xff][\x80-\xff][^\x80-\xff]/', $xmldata))
+ $xmldata = preg_replace_callback('/[\x80-\xff]{1,4}/', function($m) { return it_xml::_utf8_fix($m[0]); }, $xmldata);
+
+ # If not utf-8, remove characters illegal for latin-1
+ if (!$isutf8 && preg_match('/[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x80-\x9f]/', $xmldata))
+ $xmldata = it_html::latinize($xmldata);
+
+ return array($xmldata, $isutf8);
+}
+
+# Encode non-utf8 characters in a string, leave utf8 alone
+function _utf8_fix($str)
+{
+ return preg_match('/^([\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf])$/', $str) ? $str : utf8_encode($str);
+}
+
+function consume(/* $p */)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Utility function which recursively flattens container into array
+ * @param with_attr if true, include attributes in result array
+ * @return Array with key/values-pairs for vals and optionally attrs of sub-objects
+ */
+function flatten($with_attr = false)
+{
+ $result = $with_attr ? (array)$this->attr : array();
+
+ foreach ($this->elements() as $key => $values)
+ {
+ if (is_array($values))
+ {
+ $result[$key] = array();
+
+ foreach ($values as $value)
+ $result[$key][] = isset($value->val) || !get_object_vars($value) ? $value->val : $value->flatten($with_attr);
+ }
+ else
+ $result[$key] = isset($values->val) || !get_object_vars($values) ? $values->val : $values->flatten($with_attr); # don' take recursion if val is set or object is empty
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+}
+
+# Strip namespace and convert extra characters to _
+function _make_identifier($name)
+{
+ $id = preg_replace(array('/^.*:/', '/\W/'), array('', '_'), $name);
+ return $this->_p['lowercase'] ? strtolower($id) : $id;
+}
+
+function start_element($dummy_parser, $name, $attrs)
+{
+ $name = $this->_p['prefix'] . $this->_make_identifier($name);
+
+ if (!class_exists($name))
+ eval("class $name extends it_xml {}"); # Extending the base class caused problems with tel_xmlentry
+
+ if (!$this->_stack && !$this->_p['factory'])
+ array_unshift($this->_stack, $this);
+ else
+ array_unshift($this->_stack, new $name);
+
+ if (!is_a($this->_stack[0], "it_xml"))
+ $this->error .= "Class $name used in it_xml for tag $name does not extend it_xml: Name clash?\n";
+
+ if ($attrs)
+ {
+ foreach ($attrs as $key => $val)
+ $this->_stack[0]->attr[$this->_make_identifier($key)] = $val;
+ }
+}
+
+function end_element($dummy_parser, $name)
+{
+ $name = $this->_make_identifier($name);
+
+ if (!$this->_stack[0]->consume($this->_p))
+ {
+ if (is_array($this->_stack[1]->$name))
+ array_push($this->_stack[1]->$name, $this->_stack[0]);
+ else if (isset($this->_stack[1]->$name))
+ {
+ if (is_a($this->_stack[1]->$name, "it_xml"))
+ $this->_stack[1]->$name = array($this->_stack[1]->$name, &$this->_stack[0]);
+ else
+ $this->error .= "Variable $name used in it_xml for tag {$name} is already used in object: Name clash?\n";
+ }
+ else if (isset($this->_arrayforce[$name]))
+ $this->_stack[1]->$name = array(&$this->_stack[0]);
+ else
+ $this->_stack[1]->$name =& $this->_stack[0];
+ }
+
+ $node = array_shift($this->_stack);
+
+ if ($this->_p['factory'])
+ $this->_root = $node;
+}
+
+function character_data($dummy_parser, $cdata)
+{
+ if (isset($this->_stack[0]->val) || (trim($cdata) !== ""))
+ $this->_stack[0]->val .= $cdata;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert XML object tree back to string representation
+ * @param $p Associative array
+ * tag Name of root XML tag (otherwise determined by get_class)
+ * indent String to indent with (default: " ")
+ * lineseparator String to start new line with (default: "\n")
+ * prefix String to prefix class names with (default: "")
+ * sort value true causes to_xml() to output elements sorted
+ * @return XML string representation of this object
+ */
+function to_xml($p = array())
+{
+ $p += array(
+ 'tag' => substr(get_class($this), strlen($p['prefix'])),
+ 'indent' => " ",
+ 'lineseparator' => "\n",
+ 'prefix' => "",
+ 'sort' => false,
+ 'stripempty' => false, # remove xml tags without content
+ );
+
+ $currenttag = $p['tag'];
+ $tag = $p['nextindentation'] . "<$currenttag";
+
+ if (empty($p['nextindentation']))
+ $p['nextindentation'] = $p['lineseparator'];
+
+ $currentindentation = $p['nextindentation'];
+ $p['nextindentation'] .= $p['indent'];
+
+ foreach ((array)$this->attr as $key => $value)
+ $tag .= " $key=\"" . htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_COMPAT, ini_get('default_charset')) . '"';
+
+ $vars = get_object_vars($this);
+
+ if ($p['sort'])
+ ksort($vars);
+
+ foreach ($vars as $key => $values)
+ {
+ $p['tag'] = $key; # Manually set as PHP4 lowercases get_class()
+
+ if (!preg_match('/^(_|attr$)/', $key)) # Skip implementation detail fields
+ {
+ if (is_array($values))
+ {
+ foreach ($values as $value)
+ {
+ if (is_a($value, "it_xml"))
+ {
+ $body .= $value->to_xml($p);
+ $indentation = $currentindentation;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (is_object($values))
+ {
+ if (is_a($values, "it_xml"))
+ {
+ $body .= $values->to_xml($p);
+ $indentation = $currentindentation;
+ }
+ }
+ else if ($key == 'val')
+ $body .= htmlspecialchars($values, ENT_COMPAT, ini_get('default_charset'));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return isset($body) ? "$tag>$body$indentation</$currenttag>" : ($p['stripempty'] ? "" : "$tag/>");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get array containing child elements (key value pairs)
+ * @return Array containing child elements
+ */
+function elements()
+{
+ $result = array();
+
+ foreach (get_object_vars($this) as $key => $value)
+ {
+ if (is_a($value, "it_xml") || (is_array($value) && is_a($value[0], "it_xml")))
+ $result[$key] =& $this->$key;
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+}
+
+function error()
+{
+ return is_a($this, "it_xml") ? $this->error : $GLOBALS['IT_XML_ERROR'];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set nodes as subnode of current node
+ * @param values assoc array of key => value pairs. May contain associative or numeric subarrays.
+ */
+
+function set($vals, $parentprefix = null)
+{
+ $prefix = $parentprefix ? $parentprefix : $this->_p['prefix'];
+
+ if (is_array($vals))
+ {
+ foreach ($vals as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $classname = $prefix . $this->_make_identifier($key);
+ if (!class_exists($classname))
+ eval("class $classname extends it_xml {}");
+
+ if (is_array($val) && $val === array_values($val))
+ {
+ $arr = (array)$this->$key;
+ foreach ($val as $i => $v)
+ {
+ if (!is_a($arr[$i], "it_xml"))
+ $arr[$i] = new $classname;
+ $arr[$i]->set($v, $prefix);
+ }
+ $this->$key = $arr;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (!is_a($this->$key, "it_xml"))
+ $this->$key = new $classname;
+ $this->$key->set($val, $prefix);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ $this->val = $vals;
+}
+
+function __toString()
+{
+ return (string)$this->val;
+}
+
+}
+
+?>